Vietnamese hot pot, or lẩu, is a communal and interactive dining experience that brings friends and family together. This flavorful dish features a simmering pot of broth at the center of the table, where diners cook their own selection of meats, vegetables, and noodles. It's a delightful way to enjoy a variety of fresh ingredients and savor the rich, aromatic broth.
Some ingredients in this recipe may not be commonly found in every household. Fish sauce is a staple in Vietnamese cuisine, providing a unique umami flavor. If you don't have it, you can find it in the Asian section of most supermarkets. Additionally, bok choy and rice noodles might be less familiar; these can also be found in the produce and international aisles, respectively.
INGREDIENTS FOR Vietnamese Hot Pot (Lẩu)
Chicken broth: The base of the hot pot, providing a rich and savory flavor.
Fish sauce: Adds a distinctive umami taste essential to Vietnamese cuisine.
Sugar: Balances the flavors in the broth.
Salt: Enhances the overall taste of the broth.
Beef slices: Thinly sliced for quick cooking in the hot pot.
Chicken slices: Also thinly sliced for quick cooking.
Mushrooms: Adds an earthy flavor and texture to the hot pot.
Bok choy: A type of Chinese cabbage, adding a fresh, crunchy element.
Spinach: Provides a nutritious and tender green to the dish.
Rice noodles: A staple in Vietnamese cuisine, perfect for soaking up the flavorful broth.
Technique Tip for This Vietnamese Hot Pot
When preparing beef slices and chicken slices for the hot pot, ensure they are sliced as thinly as possible. This allows them to cook quickly and evenly in the broth. A useful technique is to slightly freeze the meat before slicing; this firms it up and makes it easier to achieve thin, uniform slices.
SIDE DISHES
Substitute ingredients
chicken broth - Substitute with vegetable broth: Provides a similar base flavor while keeping the dish vegetarian.
fish sauce - Substitute with soy sauce: Offers a similar umami flavor without the fish component.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Adds sweetness with a slightly different flavor profile.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Adds saltiness and umami flavor.
beef slices - Substitute with tofu slices: Keeps the protein content while making the dish vegetarian.
chicken slices - Substitute with tempeh slices: Provides a similar texture and protein content for vegetarians.
mushrooms - Substitute with eggplant: Offers a similar texture and absorbs flavors well.
bok choy - Substitute with napa cabbage: Similar texture and flavor, commonly used in Asian cuisine.
spinach - Substitute with kale: Offers a similar leafy green texture and nutritional profile.
rice noodles - Substitute with glass noodles: Provides a similar texture and is also gluten-free.
Alternative Recipes Similar to This Hot Pot
How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the broth to cool completely before storing. This helps prevent condensation and keeps the broth fresh.
- Transfer the cooled broth into airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags. Label them with the date for easy tracking.
- Store the beef slices and chicken slices separately in airtight containers or freezer bags. Ensure they are well-sealed to avoid freezer burn.
- For the vegetables, blanch them briefly in boiling water, then plunge them into ice water to stop the cooking process. Drain thoroughly and store in airtight containers or freezer bags.
- Rice noodles should be cooked and cooled before storing. Place them in airtight containers or resealable bags, ensuring they are well-sealed to maintain freshness.
- If freezing, place all components in the freezer. The broth can be stored for up to 3 months, while the meat and vegetables can last up to 2-3 months.
- When ready to use, thaw the broth, meat, and vegetables in the refrigerator overnight. Reheat the broth on the stove until boiling before adding the thawed ingredients.
- For best results, consume the stored hot pot components within the recommended time frame to ensure optimal flavor and texture.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Gently reheat the broth on the stove over medium heat. Bring it to a gentle simmer, ensuring it doesn't boil vigorously to maintain the delicate flavors of the fish sauce and chicken broth.
For the beef slices and chicken slices, quickly dip them in the simmering broth for a few seconds until they are warmed through. Be careful not to overcook them to keep them tender.
Reheat the mushrooms, bok choy, and spinach by adding them to the simmering broth for a minute or two. This will help them regain their warmth and slight crispness without becoming mushy.
To reheat the rice noodles, briefly dip them in boiling water for 30 seconds to a minute. This will help them regain their soft and chewy texture without becoming overly soggy.
If you have a hot pot setup, you can place the reheated broth back into the hot pot and keep it at a gentle simmer. This allows everyone to add their desired ingredients and enjoy the meal as if it were freshly made.
For a microwave option, place the broth in a microwave-safe container and heat it in short bursts, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating. Add the proteins and vegetables to the broth and microwave for an additional minute or until warmed through.
If you prefer using an oven, preheat it to 350°F (175°C). Place the broth in an oven-safe dish, cover with foil, and heat for about 15-20 minutes. Add the meat and vegetables in the last 5 minutes to ensure they are heated without overcooking.
Essential Tools for Making This Hot Pot
Pot: To prepare and boil the broth.
Knife: To slice the beef and chicken thinly.
Cutting board: To provide a surface for slicing the meat and vegetables.
Colander: To wash and drain the vegetables.
Hot pot: To transfer the boiling broth and cook the ingredients at the dining table.
Stove: To bring the broth to a boil and keep the hot pot simmering.
Tongs: To add and remove ingredients from the hot pot.
Serving bowls: To serve the hot pot with rice noodles.
Chopsticks: To pick up and eat the cooked ingredients.
Ladle: To serve the broth into individual bowls.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prep ingredients in advance: Slice the beef and chicken, and wash the vegetables ahead of time.
Use pre-made broth: Opt for store-bought chicken broth to save time on making it from scratch.
Organize your workspace: Arrange all ingredients and utensils within easy reach before you start cooking.
Cook noodles ahead: Prepare the rice noodles in advance and keep them ready to add to the hot pot.
Batch cooking: Cook larger quantities of broth and freeze portions for future use.

Vietnamese Hot Pot (Lẩu) Recipe
Equipment
- Hot Pot
- Stove
- Knife
- Cutting board
Ingredients
Broth
- 2 liters Chicken broth
- 2 tablespoons Fish sauce
- 1 tablespoon Sugar
- 1 teaspoon Salt
Proteins
- 200 grams Beef slices
- 200 grams Chicken slices
Vegetables
- 200 grams Mushrooms
- 200 grams Bok choy
- 200 grams Spinach
Noodles
- 200 grams Rice noodles
Instructions
- 1. Prepare the broth by combining chicken broth, fish sauce, sugar, and salt in a pot. Bring to a boil.
- 2. Slice the beef and chicken thinly. Set aside.
- 3. Wash and prepare the vegetables. Set aside.
- 4. Cook the rice noodles according to the package instructions. Set aside.
- 5. Once the broth is boiling, transfer it to a hot pot. Place the hot pot on the stove at the dining table.
- 6. Add the proteins and vegetables to the hot pot as desired. Cook until done.
- 7. Serve the hot pot with rice noodles and enjoy!
Notes
Nutrition
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts
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